Wednesday, September 16, 2015

General principles of good writing

 
 
Start with a plan. Before you begin writing, take some time to plan exactly what

you want to say and what purpose you want to achieve with your writing. Consider

how you want to present your information – should it be a list, a blog article, a

table or maybe even an image instead of text? Keep your goal in mind as you write.

Keep it simple. Simple writing means short sentences, clear and direct phrasing

and avoiding complex words or jargon. Use as few words as possible to bring your

point across, and avoid padding your writing with unnecessary adjectives.

• Wrong: Our very exciting new service will completely and totally overhaul the

way you understand and think about web design, CSS, CM S and customer subscription solutions.

• Right: Our new service will change the way you look at all aspects of web development.

Be active, not passive. Wherever possible, write your copy using an active voice rather than a passive one.

• Passive: A large range of services is offered by our company to meet your needs.

• Active: We offer a large range of services to meet your needs.

Write for readability. Readability is a word that means “ease of reading”. There

are many ways to make your text easier to understand. Use bolding or italics to

highlight important words, short paragraphs to keep your ideas separate, bullet

points to outline important details and subheadings to give your text structure.

Do not write whole words or paragraphs in capital letters – this is the equivalent of

shouting online and has the same negative reaction. Most web readers scan text,

which means they run their eyes over it quickly without absorbing everything.

Using these tricks will make your text more scannable and will make sure the crucial things stand out.

• Wrong: Our product has many features, like helping you to manage your

digital documents, keep a list of your online contacts, archive your emails and manage your diary.

• Right: Our product features:

o Manage your digital documents

o Store online contacts


o Archive emails

o Manage your calendar

Be consistent. Every aspect of your brand should be consistent, and this is especially

important for your writing. Always make sure that your written communications use

the same terms, vocabulary, spelling, tone and level of complexity, not to mention

the small but vital stylistic elements. Though you will use different techniques for

you website, blog and other channels, all your writing should feel that it comes

from the same source. An excellent way of achieving this is to create a style guide

for your brand. A style guide specifies the standard terms, spelling and so on for

your brand-related writing – for example, do you spell the word “internet” with a

capital or lower case “i”? You can consult an editor to help you construct one, or

you can download this detailed guide: www.techwr-l.com/files/examplestyleguide.

pdf (note that it refers to US conventions). The Yahoo Style Guide is also an

excellent starting resource: styleguide.yahoo.com.

Be creative. It is perfectly acceptable to let your own creative voice come through

in your writing. You don’t want to sound like a carbon copy of every other product

or brand available. A bit of brand personality (discussed in more detail chapter 7)

is a good thing. Also be creative in what content you create – find new angles,

ideas and niches to explore.

Use correct spelling and grammar. You will look extremely unprofessional if you

have dozens of grammatical mistakes and spelling or typing errors in your writing.

If you keep things simple and consistent, you should have no trouble writing

correctly. Don’t hesitate to consult a dictionary or grammar guide if you are stuck


• Wrong: Our web tool have many useful featurs. You can customize your web site easiliy.

• Right: Our web tool has many useful features. You can customise your website easily.

Proofread your writing. One of the easiest ways to check whether your writing is

correct and clear is, quite simply, to read it. Proofreading is the process of reading

a piece of text in detail and fixing any stylistic, grammatical or content mistakes

that you find. Even if you are not a language expert, you will find that you pick up

lots of small errors on your own. You can also consider hiring a freelance editor to

check your writing for you. A helpful hint is to leave the content for a day before

you go back to proofread it – the time refreshes your mind and makes it easier to

pick up any errors









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